If a human goes into battle, armor is essential. By that same logic, any animal charging into battle alongside them would need protection, too.
For as long as animals have been domesticated, they’ve been pulled into humanity’s conflicts, from carrying soldiers, supplies, and even weapons into war zones. Over time, emotional attachment and battlefield practicality collided, giving rise to one of history’s strangest innovations: animal armor.
Beyond sentiment, there was a tactical advantage. An armored animal could survive longer in combat, allowing its rider to push deeper into battle. The result? A fascinating legacy of protective gear built not just for people, but for animals as well.
Horse Armor and the Origins of Barding
Evidence of horse armor dates back as far as 2700 BC, but the most recognizable examples come from Medieval Europe. Known as barding, this armor was designed to mirror a knight’s own protective gear.
Barding often featured:
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Metal plates protecting the chest and neck
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Chain mail shielding vulnerable joints
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Decorative crests and engravings to signal rank and power
Because horses were so valuable in combat, protecting them made sense. But eventually, animal armor expanded far beyond what most people would consider practical.
That’s when things started to get… unbelievable.
War Elephants and Armor Built to Scale
Despite popular belief, elephants don’t have especially thick skin. In fact, their skin is relatively thin, stretched tightly to support their massive size.
When elephants were used in warfare, particularly in ancient India, Persia, and Southeast Asia, armor became a necessity. Protecting an animal of that scale required enormous engineering effort.
Elephant armor often included:
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Reinforced head and trunk coverings
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Body armor made from layered metal or leather
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Ornamental designs meant to intimidate enemies
Believe It or Not!, Ripley’s even has elephant armor in their ever-growing collection of odd artifacts.
Dog Armor: Protection on a Smaller Scale
Dog armor also appears throughout history, particularly for guard and war dogs. Chain mail designs helped deflect minor blows and bites, though the weight likely limited speed and mobility.
While historical dog armor isn’t exactly practical today, the idea hasn’t disappeared.
After witnessing their small dog being carried off by a coyote, a California couple created modern spiked dog armor designed to deter predators—proving that animal armor still evolves in unexpected ways.
Animal Armor as Art: Cat Armor and Samurai Rats
Not all animal armor is meant for the battlefield.
Canadian artist Jeff de Boer takes inspiration from historical armor and reimagines it on a furry scale. His work includes incredibly detailed cat armor and rat armor, modeled after Medieval and Samurai designs.
Each piece is handcrafted, fully articulated, and wildly impractical, yet absolutely mesmerizing.
If you’ve ever wondered what a knight’s armor would look like on a house cat, this is your answer.
See Cat Armor Barding at Ripley’s Believe It or Not!
Believe It or Not!, you don’t have to imagine this armor; you can see it in person!
Visit Ripley’s Believe It or Not! in Myrtle Beach to see real examples of cat armor, where historic inspiration meets unbelievable craftsmanship. From battlefield protection to artistic oddities, animal armor proves that when humans go to extremes, even their animals aren’t left out.